Each network shows bill cosponsorships in the lower or upper chamber of the French Parliament.

All networks are directed graphs drawn with the Fruchterman-Reingold force-directed algorithm. The ties connect the first author of each bill to the cosponsors of that bill. The nodes are sized by unweighted total degree. When two nodes belong to the same group, any existing tie between them is given the color of that group. There is a guide to party codes and colors at the end of this page.

See the interactive visualization, or view other countries.

Assemblée nationale

L. 8 (1986–1988)
preview
L. 9 (1988–1993)
preview
L. 11 (1997–2002)
preview
L. 12 (2002–2007)
preview
L. 13 (2007–2012)
preview
L. 14 (2012–)
preview

Sénat

L. 8 (1986-1988)
preview
L. 9 (1988-1993)
preview
L. 10 (1993-1997)
preview
L. 11 (1997-2002)
preview
L. 12 (2002-2007)
preview
L. 13 (2007-2012)
preview
L. 14 (2012-)
preview

Party abbreviations

COM
Communists and far-left (C, CRC, PG, GDR), red
ECOLO
Greens (Verts), green
RAD
Radical-Socialists (GD, RCV, RRDP, RDE, RDSE), yellow
SOC
Socialists (or leftwing coalition during the gauche plurielle, 1997-2002)
CEN
Centrists (RI, RDS, PDM, IPAS, CNIP, CRARS, UC, UCR, UCDP, CD, RIAS, UDF, UDI, NC, Modem), orange
DRO
Conservatives (UNR, UDR, MRP, RPR, DL, UMP), blue
FN
Front national, brown
IND
Independents (or unaffiliateds, “sans étiquette/non inscrits”), light grey

Fork me on GitHub